For many people, interviews are one of the most nerve racking things
that they can do. It’s not surprising when you think about it, since
there is a lot at stake: the job of their dreams, the ability to make
the next mortgage/rent check, regaining a lost sense of self esteem,
etc.
With so much being at stake, isn’t it perfectly understandable that
many candidates may succumb to nerves during an interview? The problem
is that these nerves can indeed impair their interview performance and
hinder the interview process
– candidates can speak too quickly, slur their speech, have temporary
memory loss and basically not give a true representation of their
ability. This means that it is very easy to miscast nervous candidates
as basket cases or incompetents who are not suitable for the job, when
in truth they could be more appropriately skilled than some of the more
outspoken and forward applicants.
In fact, three studies back up the idea that nervous candidates may be in fact disguising underlying brilliance.
The first was a study by
Corinne Bendersky from UCLA’s School of Management. In her study she
looked at MBA students and classified them as an extrovert and introvert
(typically more neurotic and nervous) and she looked at the perceived
status of these students. They found that those who were seen to be more
extroverted were perceived to be of higher status and a better
potential contributor to the effort. While neurotics were seen as lower
status and they were expected to make a smaller contribution (this
superficial first impression is an effect that is likely to be
replicated in the interview room). But, what was most interesting was
that at the end of the 10 week study/project period, the extroverts were
seen to have lost status and to have contributed less than expected and
neurotics were seen to have contributed more than expected and gained
status as a result. Corinne concluded that extrovert traits that may
them stand out from the crowd can fail in a team based situations. And
the dull, uninspiring traits of introverts can make them effective on
the job.
So, if you are hiring for roles with a collaborative element consider
that the more nervous and neurotic may make a very positive
contribution.
Corinne completed a second study which
looked at team perceptions of neurotics and extroverts before and after
working together and revealed that the general preconception is that
the volatility and negativity of neurotics will be a drag on the team
and that the enthusiasm and energy of extroverts would boost the team.
But, in the studies the contributions of extroverts were not as good as
expected and the introvert performed beyond expectations in a team
environment.
A third study by Adam Grant from Wharton compared
the sales performance of a group of 340 introvert and extrovert sales
people. They found that the most successful employees were the ambiverts
(halfway between introvert and extrovert) earning 24 percent more than
introverts and 32 percent more than extroverts. So, in a purely sales
capacity, this study (albeit isolated) has shown that extroverts are
the worst performers.
Now, I am in no way suggesting that you exclusively hire introverts
because you need a balanced team and introversion is just one of many
qualities and skills which can lead to the employee being a higher
performer. But, that is the point; while you should not hire someone
just because they are introvert, equally it does not make sense to
overlook someone because their introversion and neuroticism may have
affected their presentation during the interview. Try and build
selection processes that allow both introverts and extroverts to shine
and develop interview techniques that relax candidates and which coach
nervous candidates back into a state where they give an authentic
demonstration of their ability, enabling you to make truer assessment of
their abilities.
If you need help with effectively interviewing nervous candidates,
watch out for the second part of this article titled, “8 Tips for
Interviewing Nervous Candidates.”
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